Jassa Singh Ahluwalia

 King Jassa Singh Ahluwalia (3 May 1718 – 22 October 1783)[1] was a conspicuous Sikh pioneer during the time of the Sikh Confederacy, being the Supreme Leader of the Dal Khalsa. He was additionally Misldar of the Ahluwalia Misl. This period was an interval, enduring generally from the hour of the demise of Banda Bahadur in 1716 to the establishing of the Sikh Empire in 1801. He established the Kapurthala State in 1772. In 1762, Ahmad Shah Durrani returned and had the Golden Temple exploded with black powder. Sikhs returned and observed Divali in its premises. In 1764, Baba Jassa Singh Ahluwalia gathered gifts to remake the Golden Temple. 

In 1733, Zakariya Khan Bahadur endeavored to arrange a harmony with the Sikhs by offering them a jagir, the title Nawab to their pioneer, and unhampered access to the Harmandir Sahib. After conversation at a Sarbat Khalsa, Kapur Singh was chosen pioneer of the Sikhs and took the title of Nawab. He consolidated the different Sikh volunteer armies into two gatherings; the Taruna Dal and the Budda Dal, which would all in all be known as the Dal Khalsa. Sikh civilian armies more than 40 years old would be a piece of the Budda Dal and Sikh militas under 40 years were a piece of the Taruna Dal.[3] The Taruna Dal was additionally isolated in five jathas, each with 1300 to 2000 men and a different drum and banner.[4] The territory of activities of every Dal, or armed force, was Hari ke Pattan, where the Sutlej waterway and Beas River meet; the Taruna Dal would control the zone east of Hari ke Pattan while the Budha Dal would control the region west of it.[5] The motivation behind the Budda Dal, the veteran gathering, was to ensure Gurdwaras and train the Taruna Dal, while the Taruna Dal would go about as battle troops. Be that as it may, in 1735, the understanding between Zakariya Khan and Nawab Kapur Singh separated and the Dal Khalsa withdrew to the Sivalik Hills to pull together. Later the order of Dal Khalsa was taken by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia who was a capable and amazing chairman, even purchased India (Red Fort) under Khalsa banner. He made the establishment of Khalsa firm for people in the future to lead.